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Review Paper | Medicine | Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026 | Pages: 1173 - 1175 | India
Role of Asbab Sitta Daruriyya and Asbab Ghair Daruriyya: A Review
Abstract: Jild is the largest and most visible organ of the body. The word Jild meant for the external covering or integument of a human or the outer protective layer of the body of any human. It covers and protects the body from outer environment. Also, in Unani system of medicine the effects of environmental variations and surroundings are described by the name of Asbāb Sitta Ḍarūriyya (six essential factors). These are Hawā' Muhīt (Ambient Air), Makūlat-o-Mashrūbāt (Food and Beverages) Ḥarakat-o-Sukūn Badanī (Bodily Movement and Repose), Ḥarakat-o-Sukūn Nafsānī (Psychic Movement and Repose), Nawm-o-Yaq?a (Sleep and wakefulness), Istifrāgh wa IḤtibās (Evacuation and Retention). An equilibrium and balance in Asbab-e-sitta zaroriyah is necessary for healthy life. Asbāb Sitta Ḍarūriyya (six essential factors of life) essentially influence every human body and some other factors which do not influence essentially to each person's health. But those factors are important because the skin's health depends upon them known as Asbab Ghair Ḍarūriyya. Hence, skin must be influenced by these essential factors and non-essential factors. In this study, we will discuss how these six essential factors and non-essential factors are important for the skin health.
Keywords: Jild, Asbāb Sitta Ḍarūriyya, Tibb Unani, six essential factors, Asbāb Ghair Ḍarūriyya
How to Cite?: Naziya Aejaz Rasool, Abdul Haseeb Ansari, Sayema Khan, "Role of Asbab Sitta Daruriyya and Asbab Ghair Daruriyya: A Review", Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1173-1175, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=MR26518122041, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/MR26518122041