A Case Report on Ocular Albinism
Abstract: Ocular albinism is an inherited condition characterized by reduced ocular pigmentation and developmental abnormalities that may affect vision. Foveal hypoplasia and nystagmus are common features that limit visual acuity, while cataract can cause further deterioration. This case report describes a 50-year-old male with ocular albinism, foveal hypoplasia, pendular nystagmus, and bilateral nuclear cataract. The patient presented with reduced vision of 5/60 in both eyes. Clinical examination revealed iris and fundus hypopigmentation, while optical coherence tomography demonstrated foveal hypoplasia. Sequential cataract surgery was performed using phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation in both eyes. The postoperative recovery was uneventful, and best-corrected visual acuity improved to 6/24 in both eyes. Although the underlying foveal abnormality restricted further visual improvement, cataract removal provided a meaningful improvement in vision. This case highlights the importance of identifying ocular developmental abnormalities before cataract surgery and counselling patients about realistic visual outcomes. Cataract surgery can improve vision in patients with ocular albinism, even when pre-existing foveal hypoplasia limits the final visual acuity.
Keywords: Ocular Albinism, Foveal Hypoplasia, Bilateral Cataract, Phacoemulsification, Visual Acuity
How to Cite?: Dr. Devinandana TG, Dr. Sudha N, "A Case Report on Ocular Albinism", Volume 15 Issue 10, October 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 657-659, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=MR261007164610, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/MR261007164610