Emotional Distress Among Mothers of Hospitalized Neonates in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Case-Control Study in a Tertiary Care Center

Dr. Rabadiya Rutu Dilsukhbhai

Abstract: Background: Admission of neonates to the NICU is a stressful event for mothers, often triggering anxiety and depressive symptoms due to separation and clinical uncertainty. Objective: To evaluate psychological distress-particularly depression, anxiety, and stress-in mothers whose newborns were admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Methods: This case-control study was conducted at Geetanjali Medical College, Rajasthan, India, over 12 months (May 2024 to April 2025). Psychological evaluation tools included the EPDS, STAI, and PSS: NICU scales. Results: Among 100 mothers studied, 85% exhibited high stress levels, 46% experienced depression, and 23% showed symptoms of anxiety. Maternal stress significantly correlated with neonatal birth weight, gestational age, and duration of NICU stay. Conclusion: NICU admission is a major contributor to maternal psychological morbidity. Enhanced parental engagement and support systems in NICUs are crucial to mitigate this burden.

Keywords: NICU, maternal stress, postpartum depression, neonatal care, psychological distress, preterm birth

How to Cite?: Dr. Rabadiya Rutu Dilsukhbhai, "Emotional Distress Among Mothers of Hospitalized Neonates in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Case-Control Study in a Tertiary Care Center", Volume 14 Issue 7, July 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1132-1133, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=MR25719152633, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/MR25719152633