Distribution of Depression, Anxiety and Quality of Life among Psoriasis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Dr. Hariitha G, Dr. Priya Sivashankar

Abstract: Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder known to significantly impair physical appearance and psychosocial well - being. Psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety frequently accompany psoriasis, compounding its impact on quality of life. Methods: This was a two - year cross - sectional study (July 2022?April 2024) conducted at Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. A total of 152 adult psoriasis patients were assessed using GHQ - 12, HAM - D, HAM - A, and DLQI. PASI scores were provided by dermatologists. Results: The mean age of participants was 39.3 years, with males representing 74%.46.7% had mild psoriasis, 11.8% moderate, and 41.4% severe. Depression and anxiety symptoms were significantly associated with higher PASI scores and poorer DLQI outcomes (p<0.05). Conclusion: Psychological distress is prevalent among psoriasis patients and strongly correlated with disease severity. Integrated care involving both dermatological and psychiatric evaluation is crucial to improve overall patient outcomes.

Keywords: Psoriasis, Depression, Anxiety, Quality of Life, GHQ - 12, DLQI

How to Cite?: Dr. Hariitha G, Dr. Priya Sivashankar, "Distribution of Depression, Anxiety and Quality of Life among Psoriasis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study", Volume 14 Issue 5, May 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1363-1365, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=MR25520131306, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/MR25520131306