A Comprehensive Retrospective Study on the Role of Various Management Modalities for Fistula-in-Ano with Analysis of Follow-up Outcomes

Dr. Priyanka Tripathy

Abstract: Background: Fistula-in-ano is a common anorectal disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the anal canal or rectum and the perineal skin. It significantly impacts patients? quality of life. Aim: To evaluate and compare different surgical management modalities for fistula-in-ano with respect to perioperative outcomes, postoperative complications, wound healing, and recurrence. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study conducted in a tertiary care hospital. Results: A total of 138 patients were included. Fistulectomy was the most commonly performed procedure. MRI fistulogram emerged as the most useful diagnostic modality. Conclusion: Individualized surgical planning, radiological evaluation, and optimization of comorbidities are essential for favorable outcomes.

Keywords: fistula-in-ano, surgical management, perioperative outcomes, MRI fistulogram, recurrence rate

How to Cite?: Dr. Priyanka Tripathy, "A Comprehensive Retrospective Study on the Role of Various Management Modalities for Fistula-in-Ano with Analysis of Follow-up Outcomes", Volume 14 Issue 12, December 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1487-1487, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=MR251218184343, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/MR251218184343