A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Esophageal Cancer Among Adults in Selected Areas of Aizawl, Mizoram

B. Malsawmkimi, Mayengbam Benita Devi, RC Lalduhpuii

Abstract: Background of the study: Esophageal cancer is a distinct malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract comprising two major histopathologic types: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Its occurrence varies globally depending on lifestyle, socioeconomic conditions, and environmental factors. Although the two types share some risk factors, several are unique to each type. Methodology: A quantitative study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of a structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding prevention of Esophageal cancer among adults in selected areas of Aizawl, Mizoram. A pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was adopted. Using non-probability purposive sampling, data were collected from 100 adults through a structured questionnaire. Results: The mean pre-test knowledge score was 9.86, which increased to 16.86 in the post-test following the intervention. The paired t-test value (t?? = 27.19) was statistically significant at the 0.05 level, confirming the effectiveness of the structured teaching programme. Pre-test findings showed 74% had good knowledge, 16% poor, and 10% excellent knowledge. After the intervention, all participants (100%) achieved excellent knowledge scores. No significant association was found between pre-test scores and demographic variables except family history of cancer, which showed a significant relationship. Conclusion: The structured teaching programme effectively enhanced knowledge on Esophageal cancer prevention, emphasizing the importance of educational interventions.

Keywords: Effectiveness, structured teaching programme, knowledge, prevention, adults

How to Cite?: B. Malsawmkimi, Mayengbam Benita Devi, RC Lalduhpuii, "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Esophageal Cancer Among Adults in Selected Areas of Aizawl, Mizoram", Volume 14 Issue 12, December 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1052-1058, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=MR251213214512, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/MR251213214512