Effect of Seasonal Change on the Admission of Patients with Schizophrenia in a Tertiary Care Center: A Retrospective Cross - Sectional Observational Study
Abstract: Background: Since the 18th century, seasonal patterns in symptom severity and hospitalization have been seen in patients with schizophrenia [1]. It may be due to climatic conditions and their effect on biological pathways. In this study we aimed to evaluate the effect of seasonal change on admission of patients with schizophrenia in a tertiary care center. Methods: It is a retrospective, cross - sectional observational study. Patients included in study were diagnosed as having schizophrenia as per DSM 5 with history of hospitalization in the past 3 years. Seasonal distribution of patient?s admission was done as per Indian Meteorological Department designation. The data were collected and analysis of monthly admission rates of patients was done. Difference in seasonal annual admission rates and factors affecting it were analyzed. Results: Maximum number of participants were of age group (31 - 60) years i. e.68.2% which was significantly more than other groups (p
Keywords: Schizophrenia, seasonality, admissions, biological rhythm
How to Cite?: Dr. Rajani Verma, Dr. Deepti M Bhatt, Dr. Vishal Damani, "Effect of Seasonal Change on the Admission of Patients with Schizophrenia in a Tertiary Care Center: A Retrospective Cross - Sectional Observational Study", Volume 13 Issue 7, July 2024, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 292-295, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=MR24705123604, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/MR24705123604