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Analysis Study Research Paper | Law | Togo | Volume 12 Issue 10, October 2023

Overview of the Perceptions on the Dilemma between Data Privacy and Public Security Challenges in Africa

Pidalatan Eyana MANZI

Abstract: The protection of privacy and personal data is increasingly becoming a predominant issue in Africa with the development and spread of new technologies and connected devices. The search for the right balance between security and privacy has always been a conundrum for States and a subject of discussion in the public debate. Likewise, approaches adopted by States on the Continent differ from one country to another. Several countries have adopted data protection laws, and among them, few have implemented data protection authorities, but many countries are still to enact frameworks to protect personal data. In addition, the spillover of terrorism and violent extremism threats to public security has led many States to introduce laws on surveillance, personal identification and biometric data collection. However, the lack of adequate data protection frameworks in most countries, amidst inadequate safeguards and remedies, weak oversight mechanisms and potential for abuse of surveillance against dissenting opinions by government agencies do not provide for a transparent and accountable processing of personal information. The present research, using a hybrid methodology, including doctrinal, comparative and quantitative methods, briefly presents the legal framework surrounding data privacy and the nexus between data privacy and security on the Continent and provides an analysis of the perception of privacy and data protection in Africa.

Keywords: Data Privacy, Public security, Surveillance, Terrorism and Violent Extremism

Edition: Volume 12 Issue 10, October 2023,

Pages: 1228 - 1234