International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Call for Papers | Fully Refereed | Open Access | Double Blind Peer Reviewed

ISSN: 2319-7064


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Survey Paper | Computer Science & Engineering | Saudi Arabia | Volume 5 Issue 11, November 2016


The Application of Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) in Offline Arabic Handwritten Recognition

Rawia Ahmed | Mohammed Musa [2]


Abstract: This paper aimed to introduce the fundamental issues of a Hidden Markov Model (HMMs). It attempts to discuss the mathematical notation of HMMS, the three fundamental problems related to HMMs, and the topologies of HMMS. A further review of research done by HMMS has been discussed to show its application on offline Arabic handwritten.


Keywords: HMM, OCR, Handwriting recognition


Edition: Volume 5 Issue 11, November 2016,


Pages: 348 - 351


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