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Case Studies | Ophthalmology | India | Volume 9 Issue 4, April 2020
Prevalence of Cataract due to Inhalational Corticosteroid in South Indian Population
Nancy Elizabeth S [2] | Padmini S Vishnu [2]
Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence of steroid induced cataract in patients using inhalational steroid. To correlate the relation between the dose of inhalational steroid and the formation of cataract in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchial asthma. Design: Prospective observational study at Sree Balaji medical college and hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Methods: All elderly patients aged 50 years and above who were diagnosed with COPD and bronchial asthma using inhalational steroid for more than 3 months were included. Patients who came to the department of pulmonology at our institute from January 2018 to January 2019 were screened for the development of cataract based on the daily dose of inhaled steroids. The dose of corticosteroids (fluticasone propionate) was divided into 3 categories as low (1–250 μg), medium (251–500 μg), and high (501– 1000 μg). Results: 100 patients using inhalational steroid were evaluated, of which 14 patients were identified with cataract with a prevalence of 14 %. We also observed a dose-response relationship with the highest prevalence of cataract (57.14 %) at daily doses of 501–1000 μg fluticasone propionate equivalents. Conclusion: Prevalence of steroid induced cataract was higher in patients using higher dose of inhalational steroid.
Keywords: inhalational corticosteroid, cataract, steroid induced cataract
Edition: Volume 9 Issue 4, April 2020,
Pages: 1327 - 1329
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Analysis Study Research Paper, Ophthalmology, India, Volume 11 Issue 5, May 2022
Pages: 1157 - 1159A Clinical Study of Visual Outcome after Nd-YAG Laser Capsulotomy in Posterior Capsule Opacification
Sonal Bhadka [2] | Vijayalaxmi S. Bezankiwar [2] | Sachin Ainapure [2] | Pooja Pathak [2]
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Study Papers, Ophthalmology, India, Volume 11 Issue 7, July 2022
Pages: 1613 - 1616A Prospective Observational Study to Assess the Efficacy of Image Guided System - Verion as a Predictor of Post Operative Refractive Outcome in Cataract Surgery
Dr. Charul Jain