International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Call for Papers | Fully Refereed | Open Access | Double Blind Peer Reviewed

ISSN: 2319-7064


Downloads: 101

Research Paper | Agricultural Engineering | Malaysia | Volume 6 Issue 5, May 2017


Availability of Browse Plants to Goats Fed with Napier Grass: Voluntary Feed Intake and Effects on Body Weight

Meriksa Sembiring | Ahmad SalihinHj Baba | Donatus Dahang


Abstract: Plants with varying level of tannins were offered to goats 4-6 months old fed with napier grass (Pennisetumpurpureum) and palm kernel cake (PKC) -based pellet. Voluntary feed intake (VFI) of offered plants on the 3rd week of feeding was highest for Artocarpusheterophyllus and Leucaenaleucocephala (48 and 36 g/kg0.75 body weight (BW)). Sapiumbaccatum, Brachiariadecumbens, Micaniamicrantha and Musa sp. had VFI of 34, 33, 33 and 31 g/kg0.75 BW respectively whereas VFI for Cyprus kyllinga, Melastomamalabathricum and Dilleniasuffruticosa were amongst the lowest (24, 22 and 20 g/kg0.75 BW respectively). Animals offered with L. leucocephala and A. heterophyllushad increased BW gain (8.8 and 7.9 kg respectively, p<0.05) whereas M. malabathricum and D. suffruticosafed animals had reduced BW gain (5.6 and 5.8 kg respectively, (p<0.05)) compared to the BW gain of napier grass fed animals (6.9 kg). A. heterophyllus, L. leucocephala, S. baccatum, C. kyllinga, and M. malabathricumcontain measurable condensed tannin (7.4, 2.6, 6.8, 5.6 and 2.7 mg/gDM respectively) whereas hydrolysable tannin was highest in M. malabathricumand D. suffruticosa (187 and 143 mg/g DM respectively). The use of browse plants containing tannins to manipulateVFI and growth may be beneficial if consumed between 3-7 weeks to avoid cumulative negative effects of plant secondary compounds on BWG.


Keywords: browse plants, condensed tannin, hydrolysable tannin, feed intake, body weight gain


Edition: Volume 6 Issue 5, May 2017,


Pages: 2507 - 2513


How to Download this Article?

You Need to Register Your Email Address Before You Can Download the Article PDF


How to Cite this Article?

Meriksa Sembiring, Ahmad SalihinHj Baba, Donatus Dahang, "Availability of Browse Plants to Goats Fed with Napier Grass: Voluntary Feed Intake and Effects on Body Weight", International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Volume 6 Issue 5, May 2017, pp. 2507-2513, https://www.ijsr.net/get_abstract.php?paper_id=9051704

Similar Articles with Keyword 'feed intake'

Downloads: 130

Research Paper, Agricultural Engineering, Sudan, Volume 3 Issue 5, May 2014

Pages: 152 - 156

Response of Broiler Chicks to Diets Supplemented with Garlic Essential Oil as Natural Growth Promoter

Safa MA El Tazi | Zolikha M. A | K.A Mohamed | Mukhtar Ahmed Mukhtar

Share this Article

Downloads: 136

Research Paper, Agricultural Engineering, Sudan, Volume 3 Issue 5, May 2014

Pages: 147 - 151

Effect of Feeding Different Levels of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Meal on the Performance and Carcass Quality of Broiler Chicks

Safa M.A. El Tazi

Share this Article
Top